Paper Detail

Gaze Behavior in Visual World Experiments Can be Modeled With Off-the-shelf Language-Vision Encoders

Rahul Murali Shankar, Titus von der Malsburg, Sebastian Padó

arxiv Score 7.2

Published 2026-08-07 · First seen 2026-08-10

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Abstract

The recent advances in neural language models have also spurred much work in computational psycholinguistics, asking whether neural LMs are also promising models of human language processing. However, work has been overwhelmingly focused on the unimodal case of written or spoken language. In contrast, multimodal experimental paradigms, like visual world studies that present participants with both visual and linguistic input simultaneously, have been neglected. In this paper, we present a novel approach that predicts gaze behavior in visual world studies. It does so by combining a simple multi-modal bi-encoder model of the CLIP family with a bimodal attribution method. We demonstrate the ability of this approach to robustly replicate the results of a seminal English visual world study which shows hu- man predictive processing. Remarkably, it does so without a generative architecture and without the need for fine-tuning, despite not being trained for this task.

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BibTeX

@article{shankar2026gaze,
  title = {Gaze Behavior in Visual World Experiments Can be Modeled With Off-the-shelf Language-Vision Encoders},
  author = {Rahul Murali Shankar and Titus von der Malsburg and Sebastian Padó},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {The recent advances in neural language models have also spurred much work in computational psycholinguistics, asking whether neural LMs are also promising models of human language processing. However, work has been overwhelmingly focused on the unimodal case of written or spoken language. In contrast, multimodal experimental paradigms, like visual world studies that present participants with both visual and linguistic input simultaneously, have been neglected. In this paper, we present a novel a},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.07282},
  keywords = {cs.CL, cs.CV},
  eprint = {2608.07282},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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