Paper Detail

VFIG: Vectorizing Complex Figures in SVG with Vision-Language Models

Qijia He, Xunmei Liu, Hammaad Memon, Ziang Li, Zixian Ma, Jaemin Cho, Jason Ren, Daniel S Weld, Ranjay Krishna

huggingface Score 8.8

Published 2026-03-25 · First seen 2026-03-28

General AI

Abstract

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) are an essential format for technical illustration and digital design, offering precise resolution independence and flexible semantic editability. In practice, however, original vector source files are frequently lost or inaccessible, leaving only "flat" rasterized versions (e.g., PNG or JPEG) that are difficult to modify or scale. Manually reconstructing these figures is a prohibitively labor-intensive process, requiring specialized expertise to recover the original geometric intent. To bridge this gap, we propose VFIG, a family of Vision-Language Models trained for complex and high-fidelity figure-to-SVG conversion. While this task is inherently data-driven, existing datasets are typically small-scale and lack the complexity of professional diagrams. We address this by introducing VFIG-DATA, a large-scale dataset of 66K high-quality figure-SVG pairs, curated from a diverse mix of real-world paper figures and procedurally generated diagrams. Recognizing that SVGs are composed of recurring primitives and hierarchical local structures, we introduce a coarse-to-fine training curriculum that begins with supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to learn atomic primitives and transitions to reinforcement learning (RL) refinement to optimize global diagram fidelity, layout consistency, and topological edge cases. Finally, we introduce VFIG-BENCH, a comprehensive evaluation suite with novel metrics designed to measure the structural integrity of complex figures. VFIG achieves state-of-the-art performance among open-source models and performs on par with GPT-5.2, achieving a VLM-Judge score of 0.829 on VFIG-BENCH.

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BibTeX

@misc{he2026vfig,
  title = {VFIG: Vectorizing Complex Figures in SVG with Vision-Language Models},
  author = {Qijia He and Xunmei Liu and Hammaad Memon and Ziang Li and Zixian Ma and Jaemin Cho and Jason Ren and Daniel S Weld and Ranjay Krishna},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) are an essential format for technical illustration and digital design, offering precise resolution independence and flexible semantic editability. In practice, however, original vector source files are frequently lost or inaccessible, leaving only "flat" rasterized versions (e.g., PNG or JPEG) that are difficult to modify or scale. Manually reconstructing these figures is a prohibitively labor-intensive process, requiring specialized expertise to recover the origin},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/papers/2603.24575},
  keywords = {Vision-Language Models, figure-to-SVG conversion, supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, coarse-to-fine training curriculum, VLM-Judge score, code available, huggingface daily},
  eprint = {2603.24575},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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