Paper Detail

Visual Contrastive Self-Distillation

Yijun Liang, Yunjie Tian, Yijiang Li, Yuqi Jia, Furong Huang, Tianyi Zhou, Di Fu

arxiv Score 11.6

Published 2026-07-23 · First seen 2026-07-24

General AI

Abstract

On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) is promising as it removes the external teacher required by on-policy distillation (OPD), yet it still needs asymmetric information between teacher and student to ensure that the self-teacher provides a stronger learning signal than the student. Existing methods create this asymmetry either through privileged answers or visual evidence. We ask whether both can be removed, yielding a simpler form of OPSD driven purely by input conditioning. For this purpose, we propose Visual Contrastive Self-Distillation, namely VCSD, which converts image-content removal into an on-policy self-distillation signal. At each student-generated response prefix, the EMA teacher produces two next-token distributions under the same prompt and prefix -- one conditioned on the original image and the other on a content-erased control. Their token-wise log-probability difference highlights candidates whose likelihood is specifically increased by the instance-level visual content. We use this contrast to sharpen the teacher's original-image distribution within its plausible support, and distill the resulting full-distribution target into the student. Using ViRL39K dataset, VCSD consistently outperforms matched OPSD across Qwen3-VL and Qwen3.5 models. For example, on Qwen3-VL, it improves the seven-benchmark aggregate from $62.27\% \rightarrow 67.04\%$ at 2B, $71.30\% \rightarrow 73.16\%$ at 4B, and $72.51\% \rightarrow 76.26\%$ at 8B. Furthermore, VCSD requires no external teacher, privileged answers, visual evidence signals, reasoning traces, or additional inference-time cost.

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BibTeX

@article{liang2026visual,
  title = {Visual Contrastive Self-Distillation},
  author = {Yijun Liang and Yunjie Tian and Yijiang Li and Yuqi Jia and Furong Huang and Tianyi Zhou and Di Fu},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) is promising as it removes the external teacher required by on-policy distillation (OPD), yet it still needs asymmetric information between teacher and student to ensure that the self-teacher provides a stronger learning signal than the student. Existing methods create this asymmetry either through privileged answers or visual evidence. We ask whether both can be removed, yielding a simpler form of OPSD driven purely by input conditioning. For this purpose, we },
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21556},
  keywords = {cs.CV, cs.AI, code available, huggingface daily},
  eprint = {2607.21556},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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