Paper Detail

MIST: Multimodal Survival Prediction with Genomic-Guided Histology Attention

Muhammet Sami Yavuz, Sabri Mustafa Kahya, Richard R. Chen, Jana Lipkova, Benedikt Wiestler

arxiv Score 9.8

Published 2026-09-18 · First seen 2026-09-21

General AI

Abstract

Multimodal survival models can combine complementary prognostic information from whole-slide images and genomic profiles, but effective fusion remains challenging amid external cohort shift and computational complexity. To address these challenges, we propose MIST, multimodal survival prediction with genomic-guided histology attention. MIST represents genomic features as tokens and allows them to query compact foundation-model-derived histology context tokens before survival prediction. This design enriches molecular information with histology context rather than merging separately encoded modalities only at the final stage. Training combines discrete-time survival prediction with genomic feature masking, WSI dropout, and paired WSI-genomics contrastive alignment. Across four external evaluations in colon, renal, lung, and glioblastoma cohorts, MIST improves external C-index over standard fusion baselines in the primary comparisons. These results support genomic-guided histology attention as a compact and effective strategy for multimodal oncology outcome prediction. Our code is available at https://github.com/samiyavuuz/MIST .

Workflow Status

Review status
pending
Role
unreviewed
Read priority
soon
Vote
Not set.
Saved
no
Collections
Not filed yet.
Next action
Not filled yet.

Reading Brief

No structured notes yet. Add `summary_sections`, `why_relevant`, `claim_impact`, or `next_action` in `papers.jsonl` to enrich this view.

Why It Surfaced

No ranking explanation is available yet.

Tags

No tags.

BibTeX

@article{yavuz2026mist,
  title = {MIST: Multimodal Survival Prediction with Genomic-Guided Histology Attention},
  author = {Muhammet Sami Yavuz and Sabri Mustafa Kahya and Richard R. Chen and Jana Lipkova and Benedikt Wiestler},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Multimodal survival models can combine complementary prognostic information from whole-slide images and genomic profiles, but effective fusion remains challenging amid external cohort shift and computational complexity. To address these challenges, we propose MIST, multimodal survival prediction with genomic-guided histology attention. MIST represents genomic features as tokens and allows them to query compact foundation-model-derived histology context tokens before survival prediction. This des},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21811},
  keywords = {cs.AI, cs.CV},
  eprint = {2609.21811},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

Metadata

{}