Paper Detail

EconSkills: Studying Skill Transfer and Retrieval for Web Agents on Live Economic Data

Yinzhu Quan, Zefang Liu

arxiv Score 20.5

Published 2026-09-17 · First seen 2026-09-21

Research Track B · General AI

Abstract

Web agents often revisit the same sites, yet most evaluations discard the procedures learned in earlier successful interactions. We introduce EconSkills, a skill library and evaluation framework that distills verified EconWebArena trajectories into parameterized standard operating procedures for retrieving live economic data. Each skill records its scope, navigation procedure, site-specific guidance, verification checks, and recovery steps while replacing source-instance values with placeholders. EconSkills separates two questions: whether a known relevant procedure transfers to a held-out task, and whether an agent can retain that benefit when selecting from a library. In controlled transfer, matched skills improve success over no-skill prompting and require fewer steps on paired successes, while abstraction is substantially more effective than replaying raw trajectories. At library scale, retrieval is competitive with the no-skill baseline overall and performs best on directly covered tasks; coverage-stratified outcomes show that approximate matches on uncovered tasks offset these gains. Browser trajectories further identify when procedural guidance shortens portal-specific navigation and when semantic verification remains necessary. These results establish that reusable economic web procedures can transfer across task instances and provide a concrete design target for coverage-aware selection and context delivery.

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BibTeX

@article{quan2026econskills,
  title = {EconSkills: Studying Skill Transfer and Retrieval for Web Agents on Live Economic Data},
  author = {Yinzhu Quan and Zefang Liu},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Web agents often revisit the same sites, yet most evaluations discard the procedures learned in earlier successful interactions. We introduce EconSkills, a skill library and evaluation framework that distills verified EconWebArena trajectories into parameterized standard operating procedures for retrieving live economic data. Each skill records its scope, navigation procedure, site-specific guidance, verification checks, and recovery steps while replacing source-instance values with placeholders},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19523},
  keywords = {cs.AI, cs.CL},
  eprint = {2609.19523},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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