Paper Detail

DiscoSign: Discourse-Aware Text to Sign Language Gloss Translation

Vasileios Baltatzis, Mert Inan, Connor Gillis, Raja Kushalnagar, Lorna Quandt, Leah Findlater, Colin Lea

arxiv Score 7.3

Published 2026-09-02 · First seen 2026-09-03

General AI

Abstract

Sign language processing systems have traditionally operated at the sentence level, ignoring critical discourse phenomena fundamental to sign language comprehension. We introduce DiscoSign, a computational approach for discourse-aware text to sign language gloss translation grounded in linguistic research. We address three key phenomena within our modular Large Language Model (LLM)-based translation framework: (i) spatial coreference resolution, where entities maintain consistent spatial locations throughout discourse; (ii) Question-Answer Clauses (QACs), pseudocleft structures serving specific discourse functions; and (iii) concept-gloss consistency, ensuring stable mappings between English concepts and American Sign Language (ASL) signs. Traditional translation metrics fail to capture discourse-level quality, so we introduce a suite of novel evaluation metrics designed to assess each dimension of discourse coherence addressed by our framework. Experiments on sentence-level and discourse-level datasets show that our approach for discourse-aware processing significantly improves spatial consistency and entity tracking relative to sentence-only translation, while maintaining competitive single-sentence gloss translation quality. Our work establishes the first systematic framework for discourse-level text to sign language gloss translation with corresponding evaluation methodology.

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BibTeX

@article{baltatzis2026discosign,
  title = {DiscoSign: Discourse-Aware Text to Sign Language Gloss Translation},
  author = {Vasileios Baltatzis and Mert Inan and Connor Gillis and Raja Kushalnagar and Lorna Quandt and Leah Findlater and Colin Lea},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Sign language processing systems have traditionally operated at the sentence level, ignoring critical discourse phenomena fundamental to sign language comprehension. We introduce DiscoSign, a computational approach for discourse-aware text to sign language gloss translation grounded in linguistic research. We address three key phenomena within our modular Large Language Model (LLM)-based translation framework: (i) spatial coreference resolution, where entities maintain consistent spatial locatio},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.02796},
  keywords = {cs.CL},
  eprint = {2609.02796},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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