Paper Detail

Coulomb blockade-like transport and enhanced memory in organic transistors embedded with sub-nm Pt nanoparticles for neuromorphic computing

Arash Ghobadi, Thomas B. Kallaos, Abhi Abhijeet, Stephen C. Klue, Joseph C. Mathai, Carsten A. Ullrich, Shubhra Gangopadhyay, Suchismita Guha

arxiv Score 6.8

Published 2026-08-20 · First seen 2026-08-21

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Abstract

Organic transistors are playing an increasingly important role for neuromorphic applications. However, devices that rely solely on ferroelectric switching or on interface traps for their multi-conductance states exhibit limited memory windows. Here, we introduce an ultrathin oxide layer with a uniform distribution of sub-nm platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) at the interface of a polymer semiconducting and a ferroelectric dielectric in a thin film transistor architecture. The interfacial stack, Al$_2$O$_3$/PtNP/Al$_2$O$_3$, provides a viable route for localized charge trapping and de-trapping in a region where it can most effectively influence the channel conductance. The organic transistors display a large memory window (> 20 V) in their current-voltage characteristics. The sub-nm PtNPs give rise to features that are consistent with room temperature Coulomb blockade-like transport, supporting discrete and well-separated levels within the memory window. The devices support multimodal programming using electrical and optical stimuli with both long-term plasticity and enhanced short-term plasticity (STP) phenomena. These results open new directions for implementing STP in the development of neuromorphic computing.

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BibTeX

@article{ghobadi2026coulomb,
  title = {Coulomb blockade-like transport and enhanced memory in organic transistors embedded with sub-nm Pt nanoparticles for neuromorphic computing},
  author = {Arash Ghobadi and Thomas B. Kallaos and Abhi Abhijeet and Stephen C. Klue and Joseph C. Mathai and Carsten A. Ullrich and Shubhra Gangopadhyay and Suchismita Guha},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Organic transistors are playing an increasingly important role for neuromorphic applications. However, devices that rely solely on ferroelectric switching or on interface traps for their multi-conductance states exhibit limited memory windows. Here, we introduce an ultrathin oxide layer with a uniform distribution of sub-nm platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) at the interface of a polymer semiconducting and a ferroelectric dielectric in a thin film transistor architecture. The interfacial stack, Al\$\_},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.20245},
  keywords = {cond-mat.mes-hall},
  eprint = {2608.20245},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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