Paper Detail

Convergent Detour Hijacking: Task-Preserving Resource Amplification in Skill-Based LLM Agents

Junliang Liu, Ruoyu Li, Wenxin Tang, Jingyu Xiao, Zhenyu Liu, Jingheng Xu, Laizhong Cui

arxiv Score 11.8

Published 2026-08-12 · First seen 2026-08-13

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Abstract

LLM agents increasingly rely on third-party skills, using natural-language descriptions for selection and instruction bodies for planning. This progressive-disclosure design exposes two sequential control points to untrusted publishers: a static skill may steer an otherwise correct task onto an unnecessarily costly trajectory. Prior work studies selection manipulation, malicious skill instructions, and tool-chain resource amplification largely separately, leaving their end-to-end composition unclear. We introduce Convergent Detour Hijacking (CDH), a text-only, runtime-independent attack that couples these stages. Under shared semantic cover, a description establishes relevance during selection, while an aligned body reuses that rationale to fabricate plausible dependencies during planning. CDH attracts an attacker-controlled coordinator alongside legitimate skills, recruits unnecessary benign skills into a bounded detour, and then re-enters the original route to preserve task completion. We evaluate it across multiple LLM backends and 491 held-out tasks under single-task and multi-turn conditions. On DeepSeek-V4-Pro, the matched coordinator is selected in 80.02% of tasks; among coordinator-hit runs that complete tasks, token consumption and end-to-end execution time increase by 66.91% and 92.45%, respectively, while aggregate task completion remains comparable. Thus, correct outcomes do not guarantee trajectory integrity or cost safety.

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BibTeX

@article{liu2026convergent,
  title = {Convergent Detour Hijacking: Task-Preserving Resource Amplification in Skill-Based LLM Agents},
  author = {Junliang Liu and Ruoyu Li and Wenxin Tang and Jingyu Xiao and Zhenyu Liu and Jingheng Xu and Laizhong Cui},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {LLM agents increasingly rely on third-party skills, using natural-language descriptions for selection and instruction bodies for planning. This progressive-disclosure design exposes two sequential control points to untrusted publishers: a static skill may steer an otherwise correct task onto an unnecessarily costly trajectory. Prior work studies selection manipulation, malicious skill instructions, and tool-chain resource amplification largely separately, leaving their end-to-end composition unc},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12273},
  keywords = {cs.CR, cs.AI},
  eprint = {2608.12273},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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