Paper Detail

Learning Globally Reusable Skills for Coding Agents

Chen Yang, Jiashuo Tian, Ziqi Wang, Xinyin Liu, Meiru Ye, Junjie Chen

arxiv Score 12.2

Published 2026-08-06 · First seen 2026-08-07

Research Track A · General AI

Abstract

Automated skill evolution enables Large Language Model (LLM) agents to continuously improve without expensive retraining. However, existing approaches typically treat skill evolution as a sequence of local updates, overlooking relationships among skills and often producing overfitted skill updates that fail to generalize across tasks. We propose GSE, a globalized skill evolution framework that jointly optimizes skill compatibility and skill generalization. To preserve consistency across the skill bank, GSE maintains a Skill Relation Graph (SRG) that explicitly models and co-evolves inter-skill relationships. To improve generalization, GSE performs cluster-based skill consolidation to abstract reusable capabilities from local updates and employs replay-driven verification to prevent overfitting and behavioral regressions. We evaluate GSE on two representative software engineering tasks: bug-revealing test generation and false-positive bug report filtering. Across two state-of-the-art coding agents, OpenHands and mini-SWE-agent, GSE consistently achieves the best precision, recall, and F1-score. Compared with existing evolution techniques, GSE improves precision and recall by 6.1%~34.1% and 31.8%~180.0% for test generation, and by 15.4%~96.4% and 13.1%~19.8% for false-positive filtering. Deployment on an internal industrial agent further yields a 61.4% improvement in F1-score, demonstrating the effectiveness and generalizability of GSE for evolving effective skills.

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BibTeX

@article{yang2026learning,
  title = {Learning Globally Reusable Skills for Coding Agents},
  author = {Chen Yang and Jiashuo Tian and Ziqi Wang and Xinyin Liu and Meiru Ye and Junjie Chen},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Automated skill evolution enables Large Language Model (LLM) agents to continuously improve without expensive retraining. However, existing approaches typically treat skill evolution as a sequence of local updates, overlooking relationships among skills and often producing overfitted skill updates that fail to generalize across tasks. We propose GSE, a globalized skill evolution framework that jointly optimizes skill compatibility and skill generalization. To preserve consistency across the skil},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.06153},
  keywords = {cs.SE, cs.AI},
  eprint = {2608.06153},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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