Paper Detail

LongHorizon-Harness: Advancing Long-Horizon Agents for Real-World Tasks

Ziyu Ma, Hailang Huang, Shun Zou, Yong Wang, Shidong Yang, Yiming Hu, Fei Wei, XiangXiang Chu

huggingface Score 17.0

Published 2026-08-03 · First seen 2026-08-04

Research Track B · General AI

Abstract

Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly undertake long-horizon tasks that require sustained reasoning, tool use, and revision across many interdependent steps. However, existing agent harnesses maintain task execution, task state, and completion assessment within a growing context, making the state difficult to track and allowing incorrect self-assessments to propagate into later decisions. We reformulate long-horizon execution as a task-state management problem and propose LongHorizon-Harness, which maintains the task state explicitly outside execution and updates it only with facts independently verified from the environment. Its Manage-Execute-Audit(MEA) loop uses a manager to maintain the task state and determine the next subtask, a fresh-context executor to perform it, and a read-only auditor to verify the resulting environment state before the next round. A lightweight AgentAdapter supports interchangeable model and harness backends without modifying their native agent loops. LongHorizon-Harness improves Qwen~3.7-Plus from 51.8% to 80.7% on WeaveBench, from 69.7% to 77.2% on Terminal-Bench~2.1, and from 2.8% to 8.3% on OSWorld~2.0. It also raises Claude Opus~4.7 from 20.0% to 34.3% on an OSWorld2.0 subset, demonstrating consistent gains across models, harnesses, and interaction domains.

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BibTeX

@misc{ma2026longhorizon,
  title = {LongHorizon-Harness: Advancing Long-Horizon Agents for Real-World Tasks},
  author = {Ziyu Ma and Hailang Huang and Shun Zou and Yong Wang and Shidong Yang and Yiming Hu and Fei Wei and XiangXiang Chu},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly undertake long-horizon tasks that require sustained reasoning, tool use, and revision across many interdependent steps. However, existing agent harnesses maintain task execution, task state, and completion assessment within a growing context, making the state difficult to track and allowing incorrect self-assessments to propagate into later decisions. We reformulate long-horizon execution as a task-state management problem and propose LongHorizon-Ha},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/papers/2608.01964},
  keywords = {code available, huggingface daily},
  eprint = {2608.01964},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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