Paper Detail

Evaluation-Verification Reward for Consistent Multi-Reference Image Editing

Yingmao Miao, Pengfei Zhang, Xiaochen Lv, Meng Yu, Lei Sun, Xiangxiang Chu, Chao Shen, Chenhao Lin

huggingface Score 18.5

Published 2026-07-31 · First seen 2026-08-03

General AI

Abstract

While recent image editing models have made rapid progress, multi-reference editing remains challenging, particularly in maintaining visual consistency across references and ensuring overall visual harmony. Reinforcement learning has proven highly effective for text-to-image generation and single-image editing, but its extension to multi-reference editing is hindered by the absence of suitable reward models that capture multi-image relational constraints. Moreover, naively using multimodal large language models(MLLMs) as zero-shot evaluators faces a key tension between hallucination-prone long-form reasoning and the limited deductive power of short-form judgments. We address these issues with a Multi-dimensional Evaluation-Verification Reward(EVR). EVR decomposes evaluation into distinct visual criteria; for each criterion, an MLLM Evaluator generates multiple candidate hypotheses, and a Verifier grounds each claim in concrete visual evidence to accept or reject it, producing reliable and fine-grained reward signals. Together with a scalable data pipeline, our method enables RL fine-tuning of off-the-shelf editors without architectural changes. Extensive experiments show substantial gains over the base Qwen-Image-Edit, improving consistency and harmony to match or surpass NanoBanana.

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BibTeX

@misc{miao2026evaluation,
  title = {Evaluation-Verification Reward for Consistent Multi-Reference Image Editing},
  author = {Yingmao Miao and Pengfei Zhang and Xiaochen Lv and Meng Yu and Lei Sun and Xiangxiang Chu and Chao Shen and Chenhao Lin},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {While recent image editing models have made rapid progress, multi-reference editing remains challenging, particularly in maintaining visual consistency across references and ensuring overall visual harmony. Reinforcement learning has proven highly effective for text-to-image generation and single-image editing, but its extension to multi-reference editing is hindered by the absence of suitable reward models that capture multi-image relational constraints. Moreover, naively using multimodal large},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/papers/2607.29025},
  keywords = {huggingface daily},
  eprint = {2607.29025},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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