Paper Detail

MineValiCoder: Reliable Code Generation with Test Case Quality Mining and Bipartite Graph-Based Mutual Validation

Zhen Zhao, Qihang Yang, Feifei Dai, Xiangfang Li, Bo Li

arxiv Score 10.3

Published 2026-07-24 · First seen 2026-07-27

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Abstract

Large Language Model (LLM)-based Test-Driven Development (TDD) has advanced automated code generation. However, existing approaches depend heavily on human-crafted test cases and cannot operate effectively when only natural-language requirements are available. Although recent work enables automatic test generation, it often overlooks the inherent stochasticity of LLMs, leading to two key defects: faulty tests generate misleading feedback that distorts code optimization, while mixed-quality test cases produce conflicting evaluation signals that hinder reliable code selection. To address these challenges, we propose MineValiCoder, a collaborative closed-loop TDD framework based on the mutual reinforcement of test-case quality and code quality. MineValiCoder comprises three modules. The Test Case Quality Mining (TCQM) module filters faulty test cases through self-validation, providing reliable optimization supervision. The Parallel TDD Refinement module iteratively optimizes code and generates diverse high-quality code candidates using validated test-case feedback. The Bipartite Graph-Based Code-Test Mutual Validation (BiCoTeV) module dynamically models code-test interactions and performs mutual validation scoring for stable and reliable optimal-code selection. Extensive evaluations across four LLMs and mainstream benchmarks show that MineValiCoder significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Specifically, it achieves Pass@1 scores of 96.34% on HumanEval, 87.40% on MBPP, 64.00% on APPS, and 51.33% on LiveCodeBench. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of MineValiCoder in mitigating LLM stochasticity and improving the reliability of automated code generation.

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BibTeX

@article{zhao2026minevalicoder,
  title = {MineValiCoder: Reliable Code Generation with Test Case Quality Mining and Bipartite Graph-Based Mutual Validation},
  author = {Zhen Zhao and Qihang Yang and Feifei Dai and Xiangfang Li and Bo Li},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Large Language Model (LLM)-based Test-Driven Development (TDD) has advanced automated code generation. However, existing approaches depend heavily on human-crafted test cases and cannot operate effectively when only natural-language requirements are available. Although recent work enables automatic test generation, it often overlooks the inherent stochasticity of LLMs, leading to two key defects: faulty tests generate misleading feedback that distorts code optimization, while mixed-quality test },
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22471},
  keywords = {cs.SE, cs.AI},
  eprint = {2607.22471},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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