Paper Detail

Unified Gradient Projection: Language-Balanced Continual Learning for Multilingual Low-Resource ASR

Ziang Ren, Guodong Lin, Yuchen Ai, Kaize Tan, Wei-Qiang Zhang

arxiv Score 15.9

Published 2026-07-13 · First seen 2026-07-14

Research Track A

Abstract

Large-scale pretrained ASR models such as Whisper exhibit strong multilingual capabilities. However, fine-tuning on low-resource languages often causes catastrophic forgetting. Although continual learning mitigates this issue, existing methods struggle to regulate cross-task interference in multilingual settings, where dominant languages bias optimization. We propose Unified Gradient Projection (UGP), which constrains parameter updates using reference gradients from language-balanced replay in a unified projection space. By equalizing per-language contributions in the projection, UGP reduces dominant-language bias and improves cross-lingual stability. We further show that combining gradient-level projection with data-level replay yields complementary gains in stability and plasticity. Across diverse low-resource language groups and model scales, UGP enables effective adaptation while substantially mitigating forgetting. On Whisper-large-v3, it achieves near-zero average forgetting.

Workflow Status

Review status
pending
Role
unreviewed
Read priority
now
Vote
Not set.
Saved
no
Collections
Not filed yet.
Next action
Not filled yet.

Reading Brief

No structured notes yet. Add `summary_sections`, `why_relevant`, `claim_impact`, or `next_action` in `papers.jsonl` to enrich this view.

Why It Surfaced

No ranking explanation is available yet.

Tags

No tags.

BibTeX

@article{ren2026unified,
  title = {Unified Gradient Projection: Language-Balanced Continual Learning for Multilingual Low-Resource ASR},
  author = {Ziang Ren and Guodong Lin and Yuchen Ai and Kaize Tan and Wei-Qiang Zhang},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Large-scale pretrained ASR models such as Whisper exhibit strong multilingual capabilities. However, fine-tuning on low-resource languages often causes catastrophic forgetting. Although continual learning mitigates this issue, existing methods struggle to regulate cross-task interference in multilingual settings, where dominant languages bias optimization. We propose Unified Gradient Projection (UGP), which constrains parameter updates using reference gradients from language-balanced replay in a},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11163},
  keywords = {cs.CL, cs.SD, eess.AS},
  eprint = {2607.11163},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

Metadata

{}