Paper Detail

When Do LLM Personas Support Visualization Design? A Cross-Model Study of Color Assignment and Chart Choice

Shahreen Salim, Klaus Mueller

arxiv Score 6.6

Published 2026-07-02 · First seen 2026-07-03

General AI

Abstract

Large language model personas are increasingly used to approximate diverse users during early-stage visualization design, but it remains unclear whether persona-conditioned outputs reflect stable personality effects or artifacts of model choice and task framing. We examine this question across two visualization-relevant tasks: color assignment for abstract and concrete concepts, and chart-idiom preference ratings across task contexts. Using 43 Big Five profiles across GPT-4o-mini, GPT-4.1-mini, and GPT-5-mini, we find that personality-color coupling is highly model-configuration dependent: absent in GPT-4o-mini for all six concepts, consistent in GPT-4.1-mini across all six, and partial in GPT-5-mini for two of six. Concept type further shapes the signal: for abstract concepts, personality explains more hue variance than model identity, while concrete concepts show smaller and comparable effects. In chart choice, trait-aligned cluster aggregation produces stable top-idiom rankings across all nine cluster-context combinations, but a no-persona baseline recovers the same top choice in 8 of 9 model-context cells, indicating that task context drives rank-1 selection more than personality. These findings position LLM personas as exploratory probes for visualization design, not substitutes for human participants, and motivate multi-model testing, concept-type disaggregation, and no-persona baselines in future studies.

Workflow Status

Review status
pending
Role
unreviewed
Read priority
later
Vote
Not set.
Saved
no
Collections
Not filed yet.
Next action
Not filled yet.

Reading Brief

No structured notes yet. Add `summary_sections`, `why_relevant`, `claim_impact`, or `next_action` in `papers.jsonl` to enrich this view.

Why It Surfaced

No ranking explanation is available yet.

Tags

No tags.

BibTeX

@article{salim2026when,
  title = {When Do LLM Personas Support Visualization Design? A Cross-Model Study of Color Assignment and Chart Choice},
  author = {Shahreen Salim and Klaus Mueller},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Large language model personas are increasingly used to approximate diverse users during early-stage visualization design, but it remains unclear whether persona-conditioned outputs reflect stable personality effects or artifacts of model choice and task framing. We examine this question across two visualization-relevant tasks: color assignment for abstract and concrete concepts, and chart-idiom preference ratings across task contexts. Using 43 Big Five profiles across GPT-4o-mini, GPT-4.1-mini, },
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.02455},
  keywords = {cs.HC},
  eprint = {2607.02455},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

Metadata

{}