Paper Detail

Native Active Perception as Reasoning for Omni-Modal Understanding

Zhenghao Xing, Ruiyang Xu, Yuxuan Wang, Jinzheng He, Ziyang Ma, Qize Yang, Yunfei Chu, Jin Xu, Junyang Lin, Chi-Wing Fu, Pheng-Ann Heng

arxiv Score 23.3

Published 2026-06-17 · First seen 2026-06-18

General AI

Abstract

Passive models for long video understanding typically rely on a "watch-it-all" paradigm, processing frames uniformly regardless of query difficulty, causing computational cost to grow with video duration. Although interactive frameworks have emerged, they often rely on global pre-scanning, and their context cost still scales with video length. We propose OmniAgent, the first native omni-modal agent that formulates video understanding as a POMDP-based iterative Observation-Thought-Action cycle. OmniAgent executes on-demand actions to selectively distill audio-visual cues into a persistent textual memory, effectively decoupling reasoning complexity from raw video duration. To operationalize this, we introduce (1) Agentic Supervised Fine-Tuning to bootstrap native active perception via best-of-N trajectory synthesis with dual-stage quality control, and (2) Agentic Reinforcement Learning with TAURA (Turn-aware Adaptive Uncertainty Rescaled Advantage), which leverages turn-level entropy to steer credit assignment toward pivotal discovery turns. Crucially, OmniAgent exhibits positive test-time scaling, where performance improves as the number of reasoning turns increases, validating the efficacy of active perception. Empirical results across ten benchmarks (e.g., VideoMME, LVBench) demonstrate that OmniAgent achieves state-of-the-art performance among open-source models. Notably, on LVBench, our 7B agent outperforms the 10$\times$ larger Qwen2.5-VL-72B (50.5% vs. 47.3%).

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BibTeX

@article{xing2026native,
  title = {Native Active Perception as Reasoning for Omni-Modal Understanding},
  author = {Zhenghao Xing and Ruiyang Xu and Yuxuan Wang and Jinzheng He and Ziyang Ma and Qize Yang and Yunfei Chu and Jin Xu and Junyang Lin and Chi-Wing Fu and Pheng-Ann Heng},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Passive models for long video understanding typically rely on a "watch-it-all" paradigm, processing frames uniformly regardless of query difficulty, causing computational cost to grow with video duration. Although interactive frameworks have emerged, they often rely on global pre-scanning, and their context cost still scales with video length. We propose OmniAgent, the first native omni-modal agent that formulates video understanding as a POMDP-based iterative Observation-Thought-Action cycle. O},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19341},
  keywords = {cs.CV, cs.CL, cs.SD, POMDP, Observation-Thought-Action cycle, active perception, agentic supervised fine-tuning, agentic reinforcement learning, TAURA, turn-level entropy, video understanding, omni-modal agent, code available, huggingface daily},
  eprint = {2606.19341},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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