Paper Detail

Bayesian Inference and Decision Audits for Public Archives of Frontier AI Evaluations

Yanan Long

arxiv Score 10.3

Published 2026-06-15 · First seen 2026-06-16

General AI

Abstract

Public AI evaluations are often read as terminal leaderboards, yet the underlying evidence is a selective time series shaped by reporting rules, benchmark revisions, and missingness. Repeated public archives for LiveBench and Open LLM Leaderboard v2 serve as the primary longitudinal record; LMArena provides a preference stress test; and GAIA and tau-bench contribute limited agentic pilots. Together, these archives instantiate a Bayesian inference problem: under a fixed reporting convention, one constructed terminal-only example over $1{,}000$ systems is compatible with two pre-terminal histories, yielding times of $23.03$ or $75.13$ to reach within $0.05$ of the ceiling under the same terminal-tail model. In synthetic posterior comparisons, action-facing diagnostics differ across observation regimes. The candidate selection-aware frontier model fails synthetic recovery, objective-archive prediction, preference transfer, and uncertainty calibration; correspondingly, fixed audit gates reject its stronger claims. An archive-and-adjudication protocol reconstructs public evaluation histories, isolates a verified timing boundary, and falsifies unsupported frontier claims.

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BibTeX

@article{long2026bayesian,
  title = {Bayesian Inference and Decision Audits for Public Archives of Frontier AI Evaluations},
  author = {Yanan Long},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Public AI evaluations are often read as terminal leaderboards, yet the underlying evidence is a selective time series shaped by reporting rules, benchmark revisions, and missingness. Repeated public archives for LiveBench and Open LLM Leaderboard v2 serve as the primary longitudinal record; LMArena provides a preference stress test; and GAIA and tau-bench contribute limited agentic pilots. Together, these archives instantiate a Bayesian inference problem: under a fixed reporting convention, one },
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.17005},
  keywords = {cs.AI, stat.ME},
  eprint = {2606.17005},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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