Paper Detail

BrainSurgery: Reproducible and Reliable Declarative Weight Manipulations for Model Editing and Upcycling

Gianluca Barmina, Annemette Broch Pirchert, Andrea Blasi Núñez, Lukas Galke Poech, Peter Schneider-Kamp

huggingface Score 12.0

Published 2026-06-08 · First seen 2026-06-10

Research Track A · General AI

Abstract

As deep learning models scale, managing, inspecting, and modifying large checkpoints has become increasingly challenging. Researchers often need to alter model weights for layer restructuring, precision casting, low-rank factorization, and architectural debugging, yet these workflows often rely on fragile ad-hoc Python scripts. Here, we introduce BrainSurgery, a tool for robust and reproducible "tensor surgery" on neural network checkpoints, and provide a system demonstration covering four examples and three case studies from model upcycling to LoRA extraction. By abstracting storage formats and memory management, BrainSurgery executes complex transformations through declarative YAML plans. It supports structural modifications, mathematical transformations, and tensor reshaping through expressive regex and structural targeting, while built-in assertions validate tensor shapes, data types, and values to prevent silent errors. We envision that BrainSurgery will provide a strong foundation for future research through its reproducible and validated operations.

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BibTeX

@misc{barmina2026brainsurgery,
  title = {BrainSurgery: Reproducible and Reliable Declarative Weight Manipulations for Model Editing and Upcycling},
  author = {Gianluca Barmina and Annemette Broch Pirchert and Andrea Blasi Núñez and Lukas Galke Poech and Peter Schneider-Kamp},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {As deep learning models scale, managing, inspecting, and modifying large checkpoints has become increasingly challenging. Researchers often need to alter model weights for layer restructuring, precision casting, low-rank factorization, and architectural debugging, yet these workflows often rely on fragile ad-hoc Python scripts. Here, we introduce BrainSurgery, a tool for robust and reproducible "tensor surgery" on neural network checkpoints, and provide a system demonstration covering four examp},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/papers/2606.09707},
  keywords = {tensor surgery, neural network checkpoints, declarative YAML plans, structural modifications, mathematical transformations, tensor reshaping, regex, structural targeting, assertions, tensor shapes, data types, values, code available, huggingface daily},
  eprint = {2606.09707},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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