Paper Detail

Stop Marginalizing My Dreams: Model Inversion via Laplace Kernel for Continual Learning

Patryk Krukowski, Jacek Tabor, Przemysław Spurek, Marek Śmieja, Łukasz Struski

arxiv Score 25.0

Published 2026-05-12 · First seen 2026-05-13

Research Track A · General AI

Abstract

Data-free continual learning (DFCIL) relies on model inversion to synthesize pseudo-samples and mitigate catastrophic forgetting. However, existing inversion methods are fundamentally limited by a simplifying assumption: they model feature distributions using diagonal covariance, effectively ignoring correlations that define the geometry of learned representations. As a result, synthesized samples often lack fidelity, limiting knowledge retention. In this work, we show that modeling feature dependencies is a key ingredient for effective DFCIL. We introduce REMIX, a structured covariance modeling framework that enables scalable full-covariance modeling without the prohibitive cost of dense matrix inversion and log-determinant computation. By leveraging a Laplace kernel parameterization, REMIX captures structured feature dependencies using memory that scales linearly with the feature dimensionality, while requiring only an additional logarithmic factor in computation. Modeling these correlations produces more coherent synthetic samples and consistently improves performance across standard DFCIL benchmarks. Our results demonstrate that moving beyond diagonal assumptions is essential for effective and scalable data-free continual learning. Our code is available at https://github. com/pkrukowski1/REMIX-Model-Inversion-via-Laplace-Kernel.

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BibTeX

@article{krukowski2026stop,
  title = {Stop Marginalizing My Dreams: Model Inversion via Laplace Kernel for Continual Learning},
  author = {Patryk Krukowski and Jacek Tabor and Przemysław Spurek and Marek Śmieja and Łukasz Struski},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Data-free continual learning (DFCIL) relies on model inversion to synthesize pseudo-samples and mitigate catastrophic forgetting. However, existing inversion methods are fundamentally limited by a simplifying assumption: they model feature distributions using diagonal covariance, effectively ignoring correlations that define the geometry of learned representations. As a result, synthesized samples often lack fidelity, limiting knowledge retention. In this work, we show that modeling feature depe},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11804},
  keywords = {cs.LG, cs.CV},
  eprint = {2605.11804},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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