Paper Detail

MarkIt: Training-Free Visual Markers for Precise Video Temporal Grounding

Pengcheng Fang, Yuxia Chen, Xiaohao Cai

arxiv Score 12.8

Published 2026-04-28 · First seen 2026-04-29

General AI

Abstract

Video temporal grounding (VTG) aims to localize the start and end timestamps of the event described by a given query within an untrimmed video. Despite the strong open-world video understanding and recognition ability of video language large models (Vid-LLMs), outputting precise temporal grounding information remains challenging, since explicit temporal cues are scarce in untrimmed videos, and query-relevant entities are hard to track consistently across the video timeline. In this paper, we present \MarkIt{}, a training-free framework that transforms an input video into a query-conditioned marked video, which empowers Vid-LLMs to generate more reliable temporal localization predictions. The core component of \MarkIt{} is an annotation-free query-to-mask grounding bridge (Q2M-Bridge). Given a natural-language query, it automatically derives a compact set of canonical subject tags through linguistic parsing and normalization, then maps these tags to query-conditioned instance masks using text-conditioned open-vocabulary segmentation. The bridge also embeds lightweight semantic instance markers and a persistent frame index into each frame, effectively transforming long-range temporal reasoning into explicit visual cues for Vid-LLMs. \MarkIt{} adopts an inference-time plug-and-play design, needs no modifications to Vid-LLM weights, and is fully compatible with supervised fine-tuning. Experiments conducted on multiple mainstream moment retrieval and highlight detection benchmarks demonstrate that \MarkIt {} achieves state-of-the-art results, delivering consistent temporal grounding improvements across a wide range of existing models.

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BibTeX

@article{fang2026markit,
  title = {MarkIt: Training-Free Visual Markers for Precise Video Temporal Grounding},
  author = {Pengcheng Fang and Yuxia Chen and Xiaohao Cai},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Video temporal grounding (VTG) aims to localize the start and end timestamps of the event described by a given query within an untrimmed video. Despite the strong open-world video understanding and recognition ability of video language large models (Vid-LLMs), outputting precise temporal grounding information remains challenging, since explicit temporal cues are scarce in untrimmed videos, and query-relevant entities are hard to track consistently across the video timeline. In this paper, we pre},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25886},
  keywords = {cs.MM},
  eprint = {2604.25886},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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