Paper Detail
Xirui Li, Ming Li, Derry Xu, Wei-Lin Chiang, Ion Stoica, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Tianyi Zhou
Constructing environments for training and evaluating claw-like agents remains a manual, human-intensive process that does not scale. We argue that what is needed is not just a dataset, but an automated pipeline capable of generating diverse, verified environments on demand. To this end, we introduce ClawEnvKit, an autonomous generation pipeline that instantiates this formalism from natural language descriptions. The pipeline comprises three modules: (1) a parser that extracts structured generation parameters from natural language input; (2) a generator that produces the task specification, tool interface, and scoring configuration; and (3) a validator that enforces feasibility, diversity, structural validity, and internal consistency across the generated environments. Using ClawEnvKit, we construct Auto-ClawEval, the first large-scale benchmark for claw-like agents, comprising 1,040 environments across 24 categories. Empirically, Auto-ClawEval matches or exceeds human-curated environments on coherence and clarity at 13,800x lower cost. Evaluated across 4 model families and 8 agent harness frameworks, we find that harness engineering boosts performance by up to 15.7 percentage points over a bare ReAct baseline, completion remains the primary axis of variation with no model saturating the benchmark, and automated generation enables evaluation at a scale previously infeasible. Beyond static benchmarking, ClawEnvKit enables live evaluation: users describe a desired capability in natural language and obtain a verified environment on demand, turning evaluation into a continuous, user-driven process. The same mechanism serves as an on-demand training environment generator, producing task distributions that adapt to an agent's current weaknesses rather than being bounded by existing user logs.
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@article{li2026clawenvkit,
title = {ClawEnvKit: Automatic Environment Generation for Claw-Like Agents},
author = {Xirui Li and Ming Li and Derry Xu and Wei-Lin Chiang and Ion Stoica and Cho-Jui Hsieh and Tianyi Zhou},
year = {2026},
abstract = {Constructing environments for training and evaluating claw-like agents remains a manual, human-intensive process that does not scale. We argue that what is needed is not just a dataset, but an automated pipeline capable of generating diverse, verified environments on demand. To this end, we introduce ClawEnvKit, an autonomous generation pipeline that instantiates this formalism from natural language descriptions. The pipeline comprises three modules: (1) a parser that extracts structured generat},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18543},
keywords = {cs.AI, cs.CL, automated pipeline, natural language descriptions, environment generation, validation, benchmark construction, continuous evaluation, task specification, tool interface, scoring configuration, code available, huggingface daily},
eprint = {2604.18543},
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}
{}