Paper Detail

Incremental learning for audio classification with Hebbian Deep Neural Networks

Riccardo Casciotti, Francesco De Santis, Alberto Antonietti, Annamaria Mesaros

arxiv Score 17.0

Published 2026-04-20 · First seen 2026-04-21

Research Track A

Abstract

The ability of humans for lifelong learning is an inspiration for deep learning methods and in particular for continual learning. In this work, we apply Hebbian learning, a biologically inspired learning process, to sound classification. We propose a kernel plasticity approach that selectively modulates network kernels during incremental learning, acting on selected kernels to learn new information and on others to retain previous knowledge. Using the ESC-50 dataset, the proposed method achieves 76.3% overall accuracy over five incremental steps, outperforming a baseline without kernel plasticity (68.7%) and demonstrating significantly greater stability across tasks.

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BibTeX

@article{casciotti2026incremental,
  title = {Incremental learning for audio classification with Hebbian Deep Neural Networks},
  author = {Riccardo Casciotti and Francesco De Santis and Alberto Antonietti and Annamaria Mesaros},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {The ability of humans for lifelong learning is an inspiration for deep learning methods and in particular for continual learning. In this work, we apply Hebbian learning, a biologically inspired learning process, to sound classification. We propose a kernel plasticity approach that selectively modulates network kernels during incremental learning, acting on selected kernels to learn new information and on others to retain previous knowledge. Using the ESC-50 dataset, the proposed method achieves},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18270},
  keywords = {eess.AS, cs.LG},
  eprint = {2604.18270},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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