Paper Detail

JumpLoRA: Sparse Adapters for Continual Learning in Large Language Models

Alexandra Dragomir, Ioana Pintilie, Antonio Barbalau, Marius Dragoi, Florin Brad, Cristian Daniel Paduraru, Alexandru Tifrea, Elena Burceanu, Radu Tudor Ionescu

arxiv Score 30.0

Published 2026-04-17 · First seen 2026-04-20

Research Track A · General AI

Abstract

Adapter-based methods have become a cost-effective approach to continual learning (CL) for Large Language Models (LLMs), by sequentially learning a low-rank update matrix for each task. To mitigate catastrophic forgetting, state-of-the-art approaches impose constraints on new adapters with respect to the previous ones, by targeting either subspace or coordinate-wise interference. In this paper, we propose JumpLoRA, a novel framework to adaptively induce sparsity in the Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) blocks through the use of JumpReLU gating. The method achieves dynamic parameter isolation, which helps prevent task interference. We demonstrate that our method is highly modular and compatible with LoRA-based CL approaches. Specifically, it significantly boosts the performance of IncLoRA and outperforms the leading state-of-the-art CL method, ELLA.

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BibTeX

@article{dragomir2026jumplora,
  title = {JumpLoRA: Sparse Adapters for Continual Learning in Large Language Models},
  author = {Alexandra Dragomir and Ioana Pintilie and Antonio Barbalau and Marius Dragoi and Florin Brad and Cristian Daniel Paduraru and Alexandru Tifrea and Elena Burceanu and Radu Tudor Ionescu},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Adapter-based methods have become a cost-effective approach to continual learning (CL) for Large Language Models (LLMs), by sequentially learning a low-rank update matrix for each task. To mitigate catastrophic forgetting, state-of-the-art approaches impose constraints on new adapters with respect to the previous ones, by targeting either subspace or coordinate-wise interference. In this paper, we propose JumpLoRA, a novel framework to adaptively induce sparsity in the Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA)},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16171},
  keywords = {cs.LG, cs.AI, cs.CL},
  eprint = {2604.16171},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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