Paper Detail
Liran Ringel, Yaniv Romano
Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive language models by using a lightweight drafter to propose multiple future tokens, which the target model then verifies in parallel. DFlash shows that a block diffusion drafter can generate an entire draft block in a single forward pass and achieve state-of-the-art speculative decoding performance, outperforming strong autoregressive drafters such as EAGLE-3. Vanilla DFlash, however, still verifies only a single drafted trajectory per round, potentially limiting its acceptance length. We introduce DDTree (Diffusion Draft Tree), a method that constructs a draft tree directly from the per-position distributions of a block diffusion drafter. Under a fixed node budget, DDTree uses a simple best-first heap algorithm to select the continuations that are most likely to match the target model according to a surrogate defined by the draft model's output. The resulting tree is verified efficiently in a single target model forward pass using an ancestor-only attention mask. Because DDTree builds on DFlash, a leading draft model for speculative decoding, these gains place DDTree among the leading approaches to speculative decoding.
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@misc{ringel2026accelerating,
title = {Accelerating Speculative Decoding with Block Diffusion Draft Trees},
author = {Liran Ringel and Yaniv Romano},
year = {2026},
abstract = {Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive language models by using a lightweight drafter to propose multiple future tokens, which the target model then verifies in parallel. DFlash shows that a block diffusion drafter can generate an entire draft block in a single forward pass and achieve state-of-the-art speculative decoding performance, outperforming strong autoregressive drafters such as EAGLE-3. Vanilla DFlash, however, still verifies only a single drafted trajectory per round, potenti},
url = {https://huggingface.co/papers/2604.12989},
keywords = {speculative decoding, autoregressive language models, drafter, draft tree, block diffusion drafter, best-first heap algorithm, ancestor-only attention mask, code available, huggingface daily},
eprint = {2604.12989},
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}
{}