Paper Detail

Scal3R: Scalable Test-Time Training for Large-Scale 3D Reconstruction

Tao Xie, Peishan Yang, Yudong Jin, Yingfeng Cai, Wei Yin, Weiqiang Ren, Qian Zhang, Wei Hua, Sida Peng, Xiaoyang Guo, Xiaowei Zhou

arxiv Score 6.8

Published 2026-04-09 · First seen 2026-04-10

General AI

Abstract

This paper addresses the task of large-scale 3D scene reconstruction from long video sequences. Recent feed-forward reconstruction models have shown promising results by directly regressing 3D geometry from RGB images without explicit 3D priors or geometric constraints. However, these methods often struggle to maintain reconstruction accuracy and consistency over long sequences due to limited memory capacity and the inability to effectively capture global contextual cues. In contrast, humans can naturally exploit the global understanding of the scene to inform local perception. Motivated by this, we propose a novel neural global context representation that efficiently compresses and retains long-range scene information, enabling the model to leverage extensive contextual cues for enhanced reconstruction accuracy and consistency. The context representation is realized through a set of lightweight neural sub-networks that are rapidly adapted during test time via self-supervised objectives, which substantially increases memory capacity without incurring significant computational overhead. The experiments on multiple large-scale benchmarks, including the KITTI Odometry~\cite{Geiger2012CVPR} and Oxford Spires~\cite{tao2025spires} datasets, demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in handling ultra-large scenes, achieving leading pose accuracy and state-of-the-art 3D reconstruction accuracy while maintaining efficiency. Code is available at https://zju3dv.github.io/scal3r.

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BibTeX

@article{xie2026scal3r,
  title = {Scal3R: Scalable Test-Time Training for Large-Scale 3D Reconstruction},
  author = {Tao Xie and Peishan Yang and Yudong Jin and Yingfeng Cai and Wei Yin and Weiqiang Ren and Qian Zhang and Wei Hua and Sida Peng and Xiaoyang Guo and Xiaowei Zhou},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {This paper addresses the task of large-scale 3D scene reconstruction from long video sequences. Recent feed-forward reconstruction models have shown promising results by directly regressing 3D geometry from RGB images without explicit 3D priors or geometric constraints. However, these methods often struggle to maintain reconstruction accuracy and consistency over long sequences due to limited memory capacity and the inability to effectively capture global contextual cues. In contrast, humans can},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08542},
  keywords = {cs.CV},
  eprint = {2604.08542},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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