PointTPA: Dynamic Network Parameter Adaptation for 3D Scene Understanding

Abstract

Scene-level point cloud understanding remains challenging due to diverse geometries, imbalanced category distributions, and highly varied spatial layouts. Existing methods improve object-level performance but rely on static network parameters during inference, limiting their adaptability to dynamic scene data. We propose PointTPA, a Test-time Parameter Adaptation framework that generates input-aware network parameters for scene-level point clouds. PointTPA adopts a Serialization-based Neighborhood Grouping (SNG) to form locally coherent patches and a Dynamic Parameter Projector (DPP) to produce patch-wise adaptive weights, enabling the backbone to adjust its behavior according to scene-specific variations while maintaining a low parameter overhead. Integrated into the PTv3 structure, PointTPA demonstrates strong parameter efficiency by introducing two lightweight modules of less than 2% of the backbone's parameters. Despite this minimal parameter overhead, PointTPA achieves 78.4% mIoU on ScanNet validation, surpassing existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods across multiple benchmarks, highlighting the efficacy of our test-time dynamic network parameter adaptation mechanism in enhancing 3D scene understanding. The code is available at https://github.com/H-EmbodVis/PointTPA.

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BibTeX

@article{liu2026pointtpa,
  title = {PointTPA: Dynamic Network Parameter Adaptation for 3D Scene Understanding},
  author = {Siyuan Liu and Chaoqun Zheng and Xin Zhou and Tianrui Feng and Dingkang Liang and Xiang Bai},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Scene-level point cloud understanding remains challenging due to diverse geometries, imbalanced category distributions, and highly varied spatial layouts. Existing methods improve object-level performance but rely on static network parameters during inference, limiting their adaptability to dynamic scene data. We propose PointTPA, a Test-time Parameter Adaptation framework that generates input-aware network parameters for scene-level point clouds. PointTPA adopts a Serialization-based Neighborho},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04933},
  keywords = {cs.CV},
  eprint = {2604.04933},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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