Paper Detail

Gen-Searcher: Reinforcing Agentic Search for Image Generation

Kaituo Feng, Manyuan Zhang, Shuang Chen, Yunlong Lin, Kaixuan Fan, Yilei Jiang, Hongyu Li, Dian Zheng, Chenyang Wang, Xiangyu Yue

arxiv Score 16.8

Published 2026-03-30 · First seen 2026-03-31

General AI

Abstract

Recent image generation models have shown strong capabilities in generating high-fidelity and photorealistic images. However, they are fundamentally constrained by frozen internal knowledge, thus often failing on real-world scenarios that are knowledge-intensive or require up-to-date information. In this paper, we present Gen-Searcher, as the first attempt to train a search-augmented image generation agent, which performs multi-hop reasoning and search to collect the textual knowledge and reference images needed for grounded generation. To achieve this, we construct a tailored data pipeline and curate two high-quality datasets, Gen-Searcher-SFT-10k and Gen-Searcher-RL-6k, containing diverse search-intensive prompts and corresponding ground-truth synthesis images. We further introduce KnowGen, a comprehensive benchmark that explicitly requires search-grounded external knowledge for image generation and evaluates models from multiple dimensions. Based on these resources, we train Gen-Searcher with SFT followed by agentic reinforcement learning with dual reward feedback, which combines text-based and image-based rewards to provide more stable and informative learning signals for GRPO training. Experiments show that Gen-Searcher brings substantial gains, improving Qwen-Image by around 16 points on KnowGen and 15 points on WISE. We hope this work can serve as an open foundation for search agents in image generation, and we fully open-source our data, models, and code.

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BibTeX

@article{feng2026gen,
  title = {Gen-Searcher: Reinforcing Agentic Search for Image Generation},
  author = {Kaituo Feng and Manyuan Zhang and Shuang Chen and Yunlong Lin and Kaixuan Fan and Yilei Jiang and Hongyu Li and Dian Zheng and Chenyang Wang and Xiangyu Yue},
  year = {2026},
  abstract = {Recent image generation models have shown strong capabilities in generating high-fidelity and photorealistic images. However, they are fundamentally constrained by frozen internal knowledge, thus often failing on real-world scenarios that are knowledge-intensive or require up-to-date information. In this paper, we present Gen-Searcher, as the first attempt to train a search-augmented image generation agent, which performs multi-hop reasoning and search to collect the textual knowledge and refere},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28767},
  keywords = {cs.CV, search-augmented image generation, multi-hop reasoning, agentic reinforcement learning, dual reward feedback, GRPO training, supervised fine-tuning, huggingface daily},
  eprint = {2603.28767},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
}

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